Academic writing is the ability to express and substantiate one’s thought through a short but rather convincing scientifically based essay. This is one of the most important aspects of the success of studying at the university and the continuation of scientific activity, including the international level.
Thanks to academic writing, scientific, educational and scientific communication between different states has been carried out over the past decades. Its principles are the guidelines of the leading editors of the most respected scientific journals in the world, so everyone needs to master them, if only to facilitate their path to a career in any scientific field.
Genres of academic writing
The developers of the academic system are divided into primary scientific articles, dissertations, academic reviews, monographs, etc., and secondary – description of scientific projects, theses, author’s abstracts, scientific discussions, encyclopedic articles, annotations.
The author cites the results of his own research in the article. In addition to facts, it contains logical judgments and comprehension of the resulting meaning.
The dissertation is prepared for a master’s degree or other academic degrees.
The review includes an analysis of scientific texts and a critical analysis of the work.
The monograph is devoted to one topic, prepared after the accumulation of sufficient heterogeneous data, including controversial and scientific materials on the research topic.
An abstract is a concise summary of any of the primary sources of an article, dissertation, abstract, and so on, a short description of its essence. She considers the issues discussed on the topic. The structure of the work can be described.
The abstract is close to the meaning set out in the revised primary text. It faithfully conveys the information that is revealed in the first edition. May contain additional data, new information.
Scientific discussions are designed to discuss scientific problems and find solutions to them. Begins by putting forward a topic of discussion and stating oppositions of opposites, and then proceeds to critical examination of existing positions.
In addition, researchers should master another genre – non-fiction, which is used to publish an expert point of view in a wide public environment.
All these genres differ in content, language features, functional and speech specifics. At the same time, they are united by one main feature – clarity, accuracy and singularity of thought expression.
Features of academic writing style
If you write any text as part of a training letter, you should take into account its specifics. Thus, in a scientific text, as the basic model of academic letters, there should be a simple structure consisting of an introduction, a main part, a traditional conclusion.
- The introduction briefly reveals the topic and leads the reader to an understanding of the matter.
- Basically, the author refers to scientific research on the topic, presents his own experience of the issue under study.
- The conclusion draws conclusions, suggests the further development of the issue under study, predicts.
When reading, there should be no questions left, the topic must be disclosed completely and clearly.
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